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Green beans — another August garden update

I don’t know whether green beans are tempermental for everyone or just for me. One year they’ll be wildly successful so I think I’ve got it all figured out, then the next year they’re not so hot.

This is mostly a not-so-hot year. I’ve switched over to growing all pole beans since I put up my two bean fences, because I find pole beans easier to pick than bush beans, and it’s a better use of my limited garden space.

This year I planted one whole fence (8 feet) in blue lake beans, then a couple of weeks later, I planted the other fence with four short sections, one each musica, rattlesnake, purple pole and french gold. The blue lakes and musica tasted good, but there haven’t been many of them, the french gold produced nasty tough little curly yellow beans, and the purple beans are good, but they’re very slow, and just now starting to produce a skimpy crop.

The rattlesnakes, though, are fantastic! Long, slender, sweet, juicy, and plentiful, they’ve produced as many beans in their little two-foot section as everything else put together. They lose their pretty purple speckling when they’re cooked, but it really doesn’t matter since they taste so good.

The seed came in a mixed packet with the purple pole beans from Renee’s Garden Seeds, so this week I pulled out the blue lakes and replanted using all the remaining rattlesnake seeds from the packet. Depending on the weather, I may or may not get a nice fall crop.

I googled the bean to see whether it would be hard to find more seed for next year, and found that they are valued for hot and humid conditions in the south, and they are often grown for dried beans. Hot and humid is certainly not what they encountered here, but they were clearly happy anyway! One source said the name comes from their habit of forming a coil when they are fully mature.

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Tomatoes — August garden update

Normally I have a love-hate relationship with August, when I have an abundance of tomatoes but it’s too hot to pick them after 8 am. This year it’s all love-love, glorious tomatoes and lovely summer days in the low 80s!

A few days ago I picked 29 pounds! I’d been letting the full-size tomatoes stay on the vine until they were completely ripe, but it was still a surprising large one-day haul for my 6 cages of two plants each. I made a huge pot of tomato soup using this recipe. I have 10 quarts in the freezer. I also gave a bunch away, but we still have huge bowls of them on the kitchen counter and we’re eating tomatoes every meal and for snacks.

I’ve only had two tomato hornworms this year.  I saw minor damage from one about two weeks ago, but I could never find it and the damage stopped, so I assume a bird got it or something.  I spotted  the second before it did much harm and dispatched it to the trash.  I’m sure there will be more before the season is over!

With one exception, I’m very pleased with the varieties I’m growing this year.

Sungold cherry tomatoes, my longtime favorite, taste as good as ever but don’t seem quite as productive as they have in past years. Maybe this year’s unusually cool weather has slowed them down a bit.

My new red cherry tomatoes, sugar snacks, are wonderful. They’re not quite as sweet as the sungolds, but with a more pronounced tomato flavor. They produce lots of long clusters of plump fruits that never seem to split. I’ll definitely plant these again, since they’re far more satisfactory than the sweet 100s I used to grow.

The big beefs have been wonderful, HUGE beefsteak tomatoes with perfect color and flavor. I picked one a few weeks ago that was 1.3 pounds! These make the best BLTs, meaty enough that they don’t make the bread soggy, but still juicy and sweet.

Carmellos are a nice mid-size salad tomato that I always grow when I can find the plants. They’re as good as ever this year, although the size of the fruit seems more variable than usual.

I had one success with my two experiments, pruden’s purple and persimmon. The persimmons are big tasty bright orange tomatoes that I would happily grow again. The pruden’s purple has produced two huge mushy flavorless tomatoes, kind of an anemic pink, with blossom end rot and serious cracking. That variety will NOT be invited back!

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Aubergine revelation

Gratin with onion, eggplant, peppers, fennel, summer squash, tomatoes, herbs and cheese

Sometimes bitter, sometimes tasteless, but almost always slimy, especially deep-fried with a greasy coating, eggplant has always been right up there with beets and okra on the short list of vegetables I really, really dislike. I even hate the name “eggplant,” although I love “aubergine,” the French name.

The plants are attractive, though, the fruits beautiful, and I’m a sucker for attractive plants with beautiful fruits, so that’s why I have eggplant on hand in spite of my dislike for it.

I’ve been reading the blogs of Ken and Walt, Americans who live in my favorite part of the Loire Valley in France, for years now. (They live only a few km from the place where we love to stay in the Loire, so we were lucky to spend some time with them on our last visit in 2007.) I have always marveled at their blog posts about the wonderful food they cook, so I paid attention when Ken commented on my recent post about my eggplant problem and suggested a gratin recipe.

I was starting with too big a gratin dish and too few eggplants, so I when I roasted the eggplant slices ahead of time, I also roasted a couple of thick-sliced sweet Walla Walla onions, two big red bell peppers and one yellow one, and a couple of fennel bulbs. Then I layered it all into the gratin dish: onions first, then eggplant, chunks of roasted pepper, a generous sprinkling of fresh thyme leaves, grated mozzarella, then fennel, a few summer squash, and a layer of thickly sliced tomatoes. I topped it all with more mozzarella, more thyme, and a drizzle of olive oil. After an hour in a 400-degree oven, I added freshly grated parmesan and lots of torn basil leaves, turned off the oven and let it continue to cook down for another 30 minutes or so as the oven cooled off. With a crusty baguette and glass of rose, it was dinner.

Now. Given those ingredients, this couldn’t be bad, but I fully expected to pick out the eggplant and eat the rest. Instead, the silky–not slimy–slightly sweet flesh of the aubergine was my favorite part of a really delicious dish!

I’ve made vegetable gratins before, but my results have always been sort of ho-hum. I think the difference this time was roasting the vegetables ahead of time for more flavor and using more cheese instead of just a perfunctory sprinkling of parmesan.

Thanks, Ken! The recipe will be fun to play with all summer, varying the herbs, cheese, and selection of vegetables. Whatever else I do, next time I’ll use more eggplant aubergine.

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July Garden Update

After a very slow start, summer weather has arrived and my garden is finally starting to produce. I’m getting about a dozen a day of each variety of cherry tomatoes, the sungolds and the sugar snacks, but none of the large tomatoes show any color yet. The plants are loaded with big green fruit, so it will be fantastic when it finally happens.

For the past few days, I’ve been collecting three or four green beans a day and adding them to a bag in the crisper drawer waiting to accumulate enough for two servings. I’m tired of waiting, so tomorrow night’s dinner menu will feature a tiny helping of perfect little beans.

Only one summer squash so far, the beauty you see in the photo above. I may carve it up and serve it with the beans.

The eggplants, on the other hand, are producing like crazy, especially the plant with the little purple ones. I’d love suggestions for what to do with them all, because I don’t normally use them except in ratatouille.

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Summer fruit tart

Browsing my favorite cookbook (Patricia Wells, At Home in Provence), I noticed her recipe for an apricot-honey-almond tart, one of the few recipes in the book I’ve never tried. I came home from the farmer’s market a couple of days ago with only two apricots, but I also had a couple of peaches, a couple of plums, and a basket of strawberries, so I used them all.

I LOVE this tart! The crust and cream filling are not terribly sweet, and the fruit flavor is intensified by the time in the oven. It would be good with any single ripe summer fruit or any combination. Here’s my adaptation of her recipe.

Mixed fruit-honey-almond tart

Equipment: One 9-inch fluted tart pan with removable bottom

The Crust

Unsalted butter for preparing the pan
8 tablespoons (120g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
1/2 cup (100g) sugar
1/8 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/8 teaspoon almond extract
A pinch of fine sea salt
1 1/4 cup plus 1 tbl (180g) unbleached all-purpose flour

The Cream Filling

1/2 cup (12.5 cl) heavy cream
1 large egg, lightly beaten
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
1/2 teaspoon almond extract
2 tablespoons raw full-flavored honey (I used sage)

1/4 cup finely ground unblanched almonds (ground in the food processor with a teaspoon or so of flour to keep it from turning to almond butter)

Fresh summer fruit, pitted and halved but not peeled, to equal about 1.5 pounds (750g)

Instructions

Preheat the oven to 375.

Butter the bottom and sides of the tart pan.

For the crust, combine the butter and sugar, then add the extracts, salt and flour and stir to form a soft, cookielike dough. Do not let it form a ball. Transfer the dough to the center of the tart pan. Using the tips of your fingers, evenly press the pastry onto the bottom and sides of the pan. It will be quite thin when you finish.

Place the pan in the center of the oven and bake until the dough is slightly puffy and set, about 12 minutes.  (Don’t overcook now, because the crust will go back in the oven for another 50 minutes or so.)  Sprinkle the almonds on the crust. (This is to prevent the crust from becoming soggy and it tastes good too.)

Meanwhile, prepare the cream filling by combining the cream, egg, almond and vanilla extracts. Add the honey and whisk to blend.  Her recipe called for a tablespoon of superfine flour to be whisked in as well. I didn’t have any, so I skipped it, and it worked fine without it.

Starting just inside the edge of the crust, neatly overlap large chunks of fruit (I quartered the apricots and cut all the other fruits to about the same size). Make concentric circles, working toward the center, and fill the center with the remaining fruit.

Pour the cream filling evenly over the fruit. Place in the center of the oven and bake until the filling is firm and the pastry is a deep golden brown, 50 to 60 minutes. The fruit may shrivel slightly. Remove to a rack to cool.

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My raisin nut bread

raisin nut bread

Unlike baguettes, which take few ingredients and lots of careful handling and technique, my whole wheat bread with raisins, cinnamon and walnuts has a long list of ingredients and not much technique involved. It’s a big ugly lumpy brown loaf, but it tastes good! It’s rich enough that a single piece toasted, even without butter, is a satisfying and reasonably healthy breakfast. (It’s even better with butter and apricot preserves.)

I started making it for our breakfast toast, years ago, with one of those fussy recipes for “perfect” raisin bread from Cooks Illustrated and a bread machine. I’d freeze half the loaf so it wouldn’t get stale before we could use it all. After a while, I got tired of dragging out all those ingredients only to dump them in the bread machine and have to do it again a week or two later. Besides, I wanted the counter space used by my bread machine for a KitchenAid mixer.

So now I make three loaves at a time, using the mixer for the mixing and kneading. The mixer will only handle one loaf at a time, so I get the first loaf started kneading, then assemble the dry ingredients for the next in a big measuring cup and the wet ingredients in another, ready to dump in when it’s their turn. I stop at three loaves only because I have three bread pans the same size and because I’m not sure four would fit comfortably in my oven.

The recipe has evolved a little from what I originally started with, and it may vary from time to time depending on what I thought I had in the pantry but don’t. I think it originally called for vital wheat gluten, which I no longer bother with because it didn’t seem to make any difference when I made it without.

I sometimes use honey and sometimes brown sugar, and sometimes I leave out the sweetener, cinnamon, raisins and nuts to make a simple whole wheat loaf.

I don’t know what the lemon juice is all about (it was part of the original CI recipe), but I always use it, to keep the dragons away I guess.

Raisin nut bread – 1.5 lb loaf

1 cup lukewarm water
1 large egg, room temperature
3 tablespoons (plus or minus) honey or brown sugar
1 teaspoon lemon juice
1 tablespoon butter
¼ cup nonfat dry milk
1 ½ teaspoons salt
1 1/3 cups bread flour
2+ cups whole wheat flour
2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast or instant yeast
¾ teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 to 3/4 cup each golden raisins and walnuts

If using active dry yeast, proof it in the water with a little of the honey. If using instant, don’t put it directly on the salt or cinnamon, both yeast killers.

The amount of whole wheat flour required will vary depending on your flour, the humidity and maybe the phase of the moon. You want just enough so that the bread will come together in a smooth shiny ball in the mixer. I usually use about 2.5 cups.

Let the dough rise until double in an oiled or buttered bowl, then form the loaves and let it rise again in the buttered pan (sometimes I just use PAM) while you preheat the oven to 425. When you put the bread in the oven, reduce the temperature to 350 and bake for 40-45 minutes, until it reaches about 205 degrees.

Let it cool for five minutes or so on a rack, then tip it out of the pan to finish cooling.

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Day 5 — Random thoughts about French food

Since I spent most of yesterday alternately napping and reading Julia Child’s My Life in France (it’s a wonderful book, by the way), I’ve been thinking about French food.

I really don’t know very much at all about the kind of formal French cuisine she talks about, but I love simple French food, the cheese, the bread, the wonderful fruit and vegetables at the markets. Oh, and the chocolate and wine. The regular dark chocolate bars from the supermarket here are far better than anything but the most expensive premium chocolate at home.

As for the baguettes, real French baguettes are different than the ones I made and described here last fall. My baguettes are very good bread, but the crust and crumb are both heavier than an authentic Parisian baguette.

So far, we haven’t been out for a really good restaurant meal. The first few evenings, we ate casually at the neighborhood cafes, since I knew I’d fall asleep with my face in the food if I tried to stay awake through a long meal starting at the regular dinner hour. Then we had a lovely dinner at a friend’s house, and last night we had roast chicken and those yummy potatoes cooked under the rotisserie at home. Maybe tonight.

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Cooking in Paris

I hope to do more cooking at our apartment in Paris than I usually do when we travel.

We’ll have a nice kitchen, fabulous markets nearby, and more time than we usually have while traveling. Also, and this is the exciting part, I’ll have at least a few chances to cook for friends!

A few months ago, I went through a little Amazon shopping frenzy and added several more French cookbooks to my collection, looking for just exactly the right one for this trip to Paris. I based my choices on good advice and recommendations from my friends on the Slowtrav message board. I’m happy with all the books I bought, because I’m firmly convinced one can never have too many cookbooks, but the one that made it to my “pack for Paris” stack is one I already owned, Patricia Wells’s The Paris Cookbook.

Why? I think because it was the most specifically Parisian. While many of the recipes are simple and don’t require special equipment or a well-stocked pantry, most are the creations of Parisian chefs or use some wonderful ingredient I look forward to shopping for in Paris. Maybe I’m a little strange, but I love the idea of baby leeks!

It remains to be seen just how much I’ll cook. The owner tells me the oven at the apartment isn’t working, and unless that gets fixed before we arrive, that will be a limiting factor. I won’t really know what I can do until I see how the kitchen is equipped. There’s the temptation of all those lovely French restaurants instead of cooking in, and even on evenings when we aren’t tempted to go out, Paris makes it very easy to eat well at home without a lot of effort. The rotisserie chickens, bread, cheese, Picard just a few blocks away…

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Obsessing over baguettes

OK, enough is enough. Over the past four days, I’ve put 8 (small) baguettes in the freezer, and we’ve eaten most of four.

I’m sure I could make 60 more and continue to improve my results, but I’ve got to stop eating so much bread!

Here’s what I’ve learned.

For me, without professional skills in handling the dough, that little three-slot baguette pan is essential. I can place the newly formed loaves in the pan, let them rise slowly overnight in the refrigerator, and put the pan into the oven without ever having to handle the loaves again and risk deflating them (except while slashing the dough–more about that later).

High heat is essential. The recipe I used calls for baking at 425. I heat the oven to 550 for long enough to make sure my baking stone is thoroughly heated, then reduce it to 450 only after the first five minutes of baking, when I’m through messing around trying to create steam and opening and closing the oven door.

I’m not so worried about finding the “perfect” flour anymore. My first batches were made with an organic bread flour from King Arthur, then I used up the Pillsbury Harvest King bread flour I had in the cupboard, then I used Stone-Buhr bread flour. Each flour seemed to need differing amounts of water. The KA made a very soft, pliable dough with one cup of water, and the Stone-Buhr needed another tablespoon or so to make a much firmer dough. But the end results just weren’t that different. I think the Stone-Buhr may be my favorite.

Since I made bread four days in a row, I saved about a tablespoon of each day’s starter and added it to the next day’s starter. Each day’s bread seemed to have more flavor than the day before–I think this is why.

Steam in the oven is much better than mist on the bread itself as it goes into the oven. I bought a small cast iron skillet to dedicate to this task, and I got much better oven spring when I preheated it with the oven until it was very hot, then added a little water to create steam when I put the bread in. The little pan won’t be much use for anything else after being boiled dry over and over again, but it was cheap (about $8 on Amazon) and I’ll save it for this.

Slashing the loaves has in many ways turned out to be the most difficult part of the whole process. I first tried a serrated knife, then a single-edge razor blade, then I was sure that a special tool designed for the purpose would be the answer. With all three, I had the same problem. It was HARD to cut the dough, I was pushing down on the blade and deflating the dough as I went, and the blade caught and dragged through the dough instead of making a smooth cut.

Finally, just before the slashing the last batch, I pulled out The Breadmaker’s Apprentice and read Peter Reinhart’s description of how to do it right (as I should have done before I started!). OK, use just the point, don’t push down, let the blade do the work. And, I discovered this morning, go slowly and don’t try to rush it. Much, much better. Pretty slashes, fluffier loaves.

This bread dough doesn’t need any additional flour when you shape it, but I’ve always liked the look of a dusting of flour, so I tried that on one batch. It looked OK, but it didn’t really contribute anything. Then, on today’s batch, I rolled each loaf in semolina after shaping. That may not be correct for a classic baguette, but I love it. It adds a little bit of gold to the color of the crust, and a subtle additional crunch and sweetness to the crust. Delicious!

That’s it for now. The recipe is simple, success is all about technique (and equipment). And a good home-baked baguette is almost as good as a fresh-baked baguette in France.

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My baguette adventures

A few weeks ago, challenged by a Slowtalk message board conversation where a few people didn’t think it could be done, I decided to see if I could make a good French baguette. I’d tried before, with very mediocre results (pale, dense loaves that tasted OK but resembled baguettes only by being long and narrow).

I did some reading, online and from my books on breadmaking, watched a video demonstration of technique, bought organic King Arthur bread flour, then made my first batch using this recipe. I followed the recipe instructions closely, changing only the oven temperature, which I started at 500 and reduced to 450 after a few minutes of baking. My oven seems to run a little cool.

This is how it looked when it was first shaped and ready for the final proofing. The dough started sticky but was very easy to handle by the time it was ready for shaping. I placed the loaves on parchment paper on top of my baguette pan, then covered and refrigerated overnight before baking.

This is how they appeared fresh out of the oven. They smelled wonderful and crackled as the crust cooled.

And finally, here’s the crumb.

I was thrilled! It looked good, but it tasted even better. The crust was crisp and full of flavor, the crumb was light and airy.

I declared it a success, but could I repeat it?

Two days ago I started the sponge for another batch and baked it this morning. The only difference was that I was interrupted by visitors while shaping the loaves, so two did some initial rising before refrigeration, and the third was deflated again and shaped an hour or so later. The third one was much easier to shape and turned out longer than the first two.

Success again! Here’s the bread whole. I don’t really like the little peaks along the slash lines. The single-edge razor I used this time (just a serrated knife the first time) made deeper slashes, but caught and dragged leaving these little peaks. (My official King Arthur lame has been ordered and should be here any day. Surely it will solve that problem!)

The second batch has an even airier crumb.

Ahh, but how does it compare to an Acme baguette (the best commercially available baguette in this area)?

Here they are, side by side, Acme still in the bag. The color is about the same, but Acme has that nice dusting of flour, and the slashes are much cleaner. Obviously, it’s longer, but my oven wouldn’t handle that.

Here they are, cut. Acme is on the right. The crumb texture is very similar, but the Acme is whiter, I have no idea why.

Now for the taste test. The taste is so close that I literally couldn’t detect a difference. The crumb texture is the same. The Acme crust is just a tiny bit crisper, and it’s evenly browned and crisp all the way around. There’s a slight difference in the appearance of the crust that I suspect may have something to do with my spritzing the dough too enthusiastically just before it went into the oven.

My two loaves that had extra rising time and became fatter are not as browned on the sides, probably because they’re too close together in that three-loaf baguette pan. You can see it in this photo.

I hate to give up the use of that pan, because it’s so easy to just place the loaves there when they’re shaped and never have to handle them again. Without the pan, I worry about deflating the unbaked baguettes or worse trying to roll them onto a peel and then off again onto my baking stone (worse would be a big lump of dough splattered on the floor or oven door).

Maybe next time, I’ll experiment by just using the two outside grooves on the pan and see what happens if I freeze the third loaf unbaked and bake it later. Three baguettes is about two baguettes too many at one time for the two of us anyway.

Is it worth it?

Yes, it’s worth it to me to do this at home, because it’s really very easy, and it’s a 10- or 15-minute drive to the only store in the area that sells Acme. And because I would still like to get it exactly right. However, if that lovely little French bakery I’ve always wanted moves in within a 10-minute walk, my baguette-baking days will be over!

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